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Reich Bride Schools
The Reich Bride Schools (German: ''Reichsbräuteschule'') were institutions established in Nazi Germany in the late 1930s. They were created to train young women to be "perfect Nazi brides,"〔 indoctrinated in Nazi ideology and educated in housekeeping skills. The fiancées of prominent SS members and senior Nazi Party officials (and later a wider range of German women) were taught skills ranging from cooking, child care, ironing and to how to polish their husbands' uniforms and daggers. They were required to swear oaths of loyalty to Adolf Hitler, to pledge to raise their children as Nazis and to marry in pre-Christian 'Germanic' ceremonies presided over by Nazi officials, rather than in churches.
Although a number of bride schools were established in locations across Germany, the demands of the Second World War made it impossible for the Nazis to realise their ideal of women as being exclusively home-bound. Many women took up work instead in munitions factories and other war-related roles. Even so, the schools appear to have continued until as late as May 1944 but their existence faded from memory after the war, perhaps as a result of an unwillingness on the part of former Nazi brides to discuss their enrollment. The discovery in 2013 of original documentation relating to the schools resulted in fresh attention being brought to this particular chapter in the history of Nazi Germany.
==Women in the Nazi worldview==
(詳細はEhrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter'' (Cross of Honour of the German Mother), which was awarded in bronze, silver and gold ranks – the latter going to mothers who had eight or more children. The Nazis considered that the social changes that had taken place since the end of the First World War, including a fall in birth rates and an increasing number of divorces, were undermining German society and the German race. Large families and a reversion to traditional gender roles were seen as essential, not least as a means of breeding future soldiers.〔 The Nazi government passed a Law for the Encouragement of Marriage which enabled newlyweds take out a state loan of 1,000 reichsmarks (approximately €3,500) and keep a quarter for each child they had, in effect subsidising procreation.〔
Hitler told a conference of the National Socialist Women's League (''NS-Frauenschaft'') in September 1938: "The slogan 'Emancipation of women' was invented by Jewish intellectuals and its content was formed by the same spirit. In the really good times of German life the German woman had no need to emancipate herself ... If the man's world is said to be the State, his struggle, his readiness to devote his powers to the service of the community, then it may perhaps be said that the woman's is a smaller world. For her world is her husband, her family, her children, and her home."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hitler’s Speech to the National Socialist Women’s League (September 8, 1934) )〕 The Nazi viewpoint was summed up by Hermann Göring in his "Nine Commandments for the Workers’ Struggle", published in 1934, in which he exhorted women to "take hold of the frying pan, dust pan, and broom, and marry a man."〔 Young girls were compelled to join the League of German Girls (''Bund Deutscher Mädel'') while older women became members of the NS-Frauenschaft. Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, the head of the NS-Frauenschaft, told a Nazi party conference in 1935 that "women must be the spiritual caregivers and the secret queens of our people, called upon by fate for this special task."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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